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+#
+# See unbound.conf(5) man page.
+#
+# this is a comment.
+
+#Use this to include other text into the file.
+#include: "otherfile.conf"
+
+# The server clause sets the main parameters.
+server:
+ # whitespace is not necessary, but looks cleaner.
+
+ # verbosity number, 0 is least verbose. 1 is default.
+ verbosity: 1
+
+ # print statistics to the log (for every thread) every N seconds.
+ # Set to "" or 0 to disable. Default is disabled.
+ # Needed for munin plugin
+ statistics-interval: 0
+
+ # enable cumulative statistics, without clearing them after printing.
+ # Needed for munin plugin
+ statistics-cumulative: no
+
+ # enable extended statistics (query types, answer codes, status)
+ # printed from unbound-control. default off, because of speed.
+ # Needed for munin plugin
+ extended-statistics: yes
+
+ # number of threads to create. 1 disables threading.
+ num-threads: 2
+
+ # specify the interfaces to answer queries from by ip-address.
+ # The default is to listen to localhost (127.0.0.1 and ::1).
+ # specify 0.0.0.0 and ::0 to bind to all available interfaces.
+ # specify every interface on a new 'interface:' labelled line.
+ # The listen interfaces are not changed on reload, only on restart.
+ # interface: 0.0.0.0
+ # interface: ::0
+ # interface: 192.0.2.153
+ # interface: 192.0.2.154
+ # interface: 2001:DB8::5
+
+ # enable this feature to copy the source address of queries to reply.
+ # Socket options are not supported on all platforms. experimental.
+ # NOTE: Enable this option when specifying interface 0.0.0.0 or ::0
+ # NOTE: Disabled per Fedora policy not to listen to * on default install
+ # interface-automatic: yes
+ interface-automatic: no
+
+ # port to answer queries from
+ # port: 53
+
+ # specify the interfaces to send outgoing queries to authoritative
+ # server from by ip-address. If none, the default (all) interface
+ # is used. Specify every interface on a 'outgoing-interface:' line.
+ # outgoing-interface: 192.0.2.153
+ # outgoing-interface: 2001:DB8::5
+ # outgoing-interface: 2001:DB8::6
+
+ # number of ports to allocate per thread, determines the size of the
+ # port range that can be open simultaneously.
+ # outgoing-range: 256
+
+ # permit unbound to use this port number or port range for
+ # making outgoing queries, using an outgoing interface.
+ # outgoing-port-permit: 32768
+
+ # deny unbound the use this of port number or port range for
+ # making outgoing queries, using an outgoing interface.
+ # Use this to make sure unbound does not grab a UDP port that some
+ # other server on this computer needs. The default is to avoid
+ # IANA-assigned port numbers.
+ # outgoing-port-avoid: "3200-3208"
+
+ # number of outgoing simultaneous tcp buffers to hold per thread.
+ # outgoing-num-tcp: 10
+
+ # number of incoming simultaneous tcp buffers to hold per thread.
+ # incoming-num-tcp: 10
+
+ # buffer size for UDP port 53 incoming (SO_RCVBUF socket option).
+ # 0 is system default. Use 4m to catch query spikes for busy servers.
+ # so-rcvbuf: 0
+
+ # EDNS reassembly buffer to advertise to UDP peers (the actual buffer
+ # is set with msg-buffer-size). 1480 can solve fragmentation (timeouts).
+ # edns-buffer-size: 4096
+
+ # buffer size for handling DNS data. No messages larger than this
+ # size can be sent or received, by UDP or TCP. In bytes.
+ # msg-buffer-size: 65552
+
+ # the amount of memory to use for the message cache.
+ # plain value in bytes or you can append k, m or G. default is "4Mb".
+ # msg-cache-size: 4m
+
+ # the number of slabs to use for the message cache.
+ # the number of slabs must be a power of 2.
+ # more slabs reduce lock contention, but fragment memory usage.
+ # msg-cache-slabs: 4
+
+ # the number of queries that a thread gets to service.
+ # num-queries-per-thread: 1024
+
+ # if very busy, 50% queries run to completion, 50% get timeout in msec
+ # jostle-timeout: 200
+
+ # the amount of memory to use for the RRset cache.
+ # plain value in bytes or you can append k, m or G. default is "4Mb".
+ # rrset-cache-size: 4m
+
+ # the number of slabs to use for the RRset cache.
+ # the number of slabs must be a power of 2.
+ # more slabs reduce lock contention, but fragment memory usage.
+ # rrset-cache-slabs: 4
+
+ # the time to live (TTL) value lower bound, in seconds. Default 0.
+ # If more than an hour could easily give trouble due to stale data.
+ # cache-min-ttl: 0
+
+ # the time to live (TTL) value cap for RRsets and messages in the
+ # cache. Items are not cached for longer. In seconds.
+ # cache-max-ttl: 86400
+
+ # the time to live (TTL) value for cached roundtrip times and
+ # EDNS version information for hosts. In seconds.
+ # infra-host-ttl: 900
+
+ # the time to live (TTL) value for cached lame delegations. In sec.
+ # infra-lame-ttl: 900
+
+ # the number of slabs to use for the Infrastructure cache.
+ # the number of slabs must be a power of 2.
+ # more slabs reduce lock contention, but fragment memory usage.
+ # infra-cache-slabs: 4
+
+ # the maximum number of hosts that are cached (roundtrip times, EDNS).
+ # infra-cache-numhosts: 10000
+
+ # the maximum size of the lame zones cached per host. in bytes.
+ # infra-cache-lame-size: 10k
+
+ # Enable IPv4, "yes" or "no".
+ # do-ip4: yes
+
+ # Enable IPv6, "yes" or "no".
+ # do-ip6: yes
+
+ # Enable UDP, "yes" or "no".
+ # do-udp: yes
+
+ # Enable TCP, "yes" or "no".
+ # do-tcp: yes
+
+ # Detach from the terminal, run in background, "yes" or "no".
+ # do-daemonize: yes
+
+ # control which clients are allowed to make (recursive) queries
+ # to this server. Specify classless netblocks with /size and action.
+ # By default everything is refused, except for localhost.
+ # Choose deny (drop message), refuse (polite error reply),
+ # allow (recursive ok), allow_snoop (recursive and nonrecursive ok)
+ # access-control: 0.0.0.0/0 refuse
+ # access-control: 127.0.0.0/8 allow
+ # access-control: ::0/0 refuse
+ # access-control: ::1 allow
+ # access-control: ::ffff:127.0.0.1 allow
+
+ # if given, a chroot(2) is done to the given directory.
+ # i.e. you can chroot to the working directory, for example,
+ # for extra security, but make sure all files are in that directory.
+ #
+ # If chroot is enabled, you should pass the configfile (from the
+ # commandline) as a full path from the original root. After the
+ # chroot has been performed the now defunct portion of the config
+ # file path is removed to be able to reread the config after a reload.
+ #
+ # All other file paths (working dir, logfile, roothints, and
+ # key files) can be specified in several ways:
+ # o as an absolute path relative to the new root.
+ # o as a relative path to the working directory.
+ # o as an absolute path relative to the original root.
+ # In the last case the path is adjusted to remove the unused portion.
+ #
+ # The pid file can be absolute and outside of the chroot, it is
+ # written just prior to performing the chroot and dropping permissions.
+ #
+ # Additionally, unbound may need to access /dev/random (for entropy).
+ # How to do this is specific to your OS.
+ #
+ # If you give "" no chroot is performed. The path must not end in a /.
+ # chroot: "/var/lib/unbound"
+ chroot: ""
+
+ # if given, user privileges are dropped (after binding port),
+ # and the given username is assumed. Default is user "unbound".
+ # If you give "" no privileges are dropped.
+ username: "unbound"
+
+ # the working directory. The relative files in this config are
+ # relative to this directory. If you give "" the working directory
+ # is not changed.
+ directory: "/etc/unbound"
+
+ # the log file, "" means log to stderr.
+ # Use of this option sets use-syslog to "no".
+ # logfile: ""
+
+ # Log to syslog(3) if yes. The log facility LOG_DAEMON is used to
+ # log to, with identity "unbound". If yes, it overrides the logfile.
+ # use-syslog: yes
+
+ # print UTC timestamp in ascii to logfile, default is epoch in seconds.
+ log-time-ascii: yes
+
+ # the pid file. Can be an absolute path outside of chroot/work dir.
+ pidfile: "/var/run/unbound/unbound.pid"
+
+ # file to read root hints from.
+ # get one from ftp://FTP.INTERNIC.NET/domain/named.cache
+ # root-hints: ""
+
+ # enable to not answer id.server and hostname.bind queries.
+ # hide-identity: no
+
+ # enable to not answer version.server and version.bind queries.
+ # hide-version: no
+
+ # the identity to report. Leave "" or default to return hostname.
+ # identity: ""
+
+ # the version to report. Leave "" or default to return package version.
+ # version: ""
+
+ # the target fetch policy.
+ # series of integers describing the policy per dependency depth.
+ # The number of values in the list determines the maximum dependency
+ # depth the recursor will pursue before giving up. Each integer means:
+ # -1 : fetch all targets opportunistically,
+ # 0: fetch on demand,
+ # positive value: fetch that many targets opportunistically.
+ # Enclose the list of numbers between quotes ("").
+ # target-fetch-policy: "3 2 1 0 0"
+
+ # Harden against very small EDNS buffer sizes.
+ # harden-short-bufsize: no
+
+ # Harden against unseemly large queries.
+ # harden-large-queries: no
+
+ # Harden against out of zone rrsets, to avoid spoofing attempts.
+ harden-glue: yes
+
+ # Harden against receiving dnssec-stripped data. If you turn it
+ # off, failing to validate dnskey data for a trustanchor will
+ # trigger insecure mode for that zone (like without a trustanchor).
+ # Default on, which insists on dnssec data for trust-anchored zones.
+ harden-dnssec-stripped: yes
+
+ # Harden the referral path by performing additional queries for
+ # infrastructure data. Validates the replies (if possible).
+ # Default off, because the lookups burden the server. Experimental
+ # implementation of draft-wijngaards-dnsext-resolver-side-mitigation.
+ harden-referral-path: yes
+
+ # Use 0x20-encoded random bits in the query to foil spoof attempts.
+ # This feature is an experimental implementation of draft dns-0x20.
+ use-caps-for-id: yes
+
+ # Enforce privacy of these addresses. Strips them away from answers.
+ # It may cause DNSSEC validation to additionally mark it as bogus.
+ # Protects against 'DNS Rebinding' (uses browser as network proxy).
+ # Only 'private-domain' and 'local-data' names are allowed to have
+ # these private addresses. No default.
+ # private-address: 10.0.0.0/8
+ # private-address: 172.16.0.0/12
+ # private-address: 192.168.0.0/16
+ # private-address: 192.254.0.0/16
+ # private-address: fd00::/8
+ # private-address: fe80::/10
+
+ # Allow the domain (and its subdomains) to contain private addresses.
+ # local-data statements are allowed to contain private addresses too.
+ # private-domain: "example.com"
+
+ # If nonzero, unwanted replies are not only reported in statistics,
+ # but also a running total is kept per thread. If it reaches the
+ # threshold, a warning is printed and a defensive action is taken,
+ # the cache is cleared to flush potential poison out of it.
+ # A suggested value is 10000000, the default is 0 (turned off).
+ unwanted-reply-threshold: 10000000
+
+ # Do not query the following addresses. No DNS queries are sent there.
+ # List one address per entry. List classless netblocks with /size,
+ # do-not-query-address: 127.0.0.1/8
+ # do-not-query-address: ::1
+
+ # if yes, the above default do-not-query-address entries are present.
+ # if no, localhost can be queried (for testing and debugging).
+ # do-not-query-localhost: yes
+
+ # if yes, perform prefetching of almost expired message cache entries.
+ prefetch: yes
+
+ # if yes, perform key lookups adjacent to normal lookups.
+ prefetch-key: yes
+
+ # module configuration of the server. A string with identifiers
+ # separated by spaces. "iterator" or "validator iterator"
+ # module-config: "validator iterator"
+
+ # File with DLV trusted keys. Same format as trust-anchor-file.
+ # There can be only one DLV configured, it is trusted from root down.
+ # Downloaded from https://secure.isc.org/ops/dlv/dlv.isc.org.key
+ dlv-anchor-file: "/etc/unbound/dlv.isc.org.key"
+
+ # File with trusted keys for validation. Specify more than one file
+ # with several entries, one file per entry.
+ # Zone file format, with DS and DNSKEY entries.
+ # trust-anchor-file: ""
+
+ # File with trusted keys, kept uptodate using RFC5011 probes,
+ # initial file like trust-anchor-file, then it stores metadata.
+ # Use several entries, one per domain name, to track multiple zones.
+ # auto-trust-anchor-file: ""
+
+ # Trusted key for validation. DS or DNSKEY. specify the RR on a
+ # single line, surrounded by "". TTL is ignored. class is IN default.
+ # (These examples are from August 2007 and may not be valid anymore).
+ # trust-anchor: "nlnetlabs.nl. DNSKEY 257 3 5 AQPzzTWMz8qSWIQlfRnPckx2BiVmkVN6LPupO3mbz7FhLSnm26n6iG9N Lby97Ji453aWZY3M5/xJBSOS2vWtco2t8C0+xeO1bc/d6ZTy32DHchpW 6rDH1vp86Ll+ha0tmwyy9QP7y2bVw5zSbFCrefk8qCUBgfHm9bHzMG1U BYtEIQ=="
+ # trust-anchor: "jelte.nlnetlabs.nl. DS 42860 5 1 14D739EB566D2B1A5E216A0BA4D17FA9B038BE4A"
+
+ # File with trusted keys for validation. Specify more than one file
+ # with several entries, one file per entry. Like trust-anchor-file
+ # but has a different file format. Format is BIND-9 style format,
+ # the trusted-keys { name flag proto algo "key"; }; clauses are read.
+ # trusted-keys-file: ""
+ trusted-keys-file: /etc/unbound/root.key
+
+ # Ignore chain of trust. Domain is treated as insecure.
+ # domain-insecure: "example.com"
+
+ # Override the date for validation with a specific fixed date.
+ # Do not set this unless you are debugging signature inception
+ # and expiration. "" or "0" turns the feature off.
+ # val-override-date: ""
+
+ # The time to live for bogus data, rrsets and messages. This avoids
+ # some of the revalidation, until the time interval expires. in secs.
+ # val-bogus-ttl: 60
+
+ # The signature inception and expiration dates are allowed to be off
+ # by 10% of the lifetime of the signature from our local clock.
+ # This leeway is capped with a minimum and a maximum. In seconds.
+ # val-sig-skew-min: 3600
+ # val-sig-skew-max: 86400
+
+ # Should additional section of secure message also be kept clean of
+ # unsecure data. Useful to shield the users of this validator from
+ # potential bogus data in the additional section. All unsigned data
+ # in the additional section is removed from secure messages.
+ val-clean-additional: yes
+
+ # Turn permissive mode on to permit bogus messages. Thus, messages
+ # for which security checks failed will be returned to clients,
+ # instead of SERVFAIL. It still performs the security checks, which
+ # result in interesting log files and possibly the AD bit in
+ # replies if the message is found secure. The default is off.
+ # NOTE: TURNING THIS ON DISABLES ALL DNSSEC SECURITY
+ val-permissive-mode: no
+
+ # Have the validator log failed validations for your diagnosis.
+ # 0: off. 1: A line per failed user query. 2: With reason and bad IP.
+ val-log-level: 1
+
+ # It is possible to configure NSEC3 maximum iteration counts per
+ # keysize. Keep this table very short, as linear search is done.
+ # A message with an NSEC3 with larger count is marked insecure.
+ # List in ascending order the keysize and count values.
+ # val-nsec3-keysize-iterations: "1024 150 2048 500 4096 2500"
+
+ # instruct the auto-trust-anchor-file probing to add anchors after ttl.
+ # add-holddown: 2592000 # 30 days
+
+ # instruct the auto-trust-anchor-file probing to del anchors after ttl.
+ # del-holddown: 2592000 # 30 days
+
+ # auto-trust-anchor-file probing removes missing anchors after ttl.
+ # If the value 0 is given, missing anchors are not removed.
+ # keep-missing: 31622400 # 366 days
+
+ # the amount of memory to use for the key cache.
+ # plain value in bytes or you can append k, m or G. default is "4Mb".
+ # key-cache-size: 4m
+
+ # the number of slabs to use for the key cache.
+ # the number of slabs must be a power of 2.
+ # more slabs reduce lock contention, but fragment memory usage.
+ # key-cache-slabs: 4
+
+ # the amount of memory to use for the negative cache (used for DLV).
+ # plain value in bytes or you can append k, m or G. default is "1Mb".
+ # neg-cache-size: 1m
+
+ # a number of locally served zones can be configured.
+ # local-zone: <zone> <type>
+ # local-data: "<resource record string>"
+ # o deny serves local data (if any), else, drops queries.
+ # o refuse serves local data (if any), else, replies with error.
+ # o static serves local data, else, nxdomain or nodata answer.
+ # o transparent serves local data, but resolves normally for other names
+ # o redirect serves the zone data for any subdomain in the zone.
+ # o nodefault can be used to normally resolve AS112 zones.
+ #
+ # defaults are localhost address, reverse for 127.0.0.1 and ::1
+ # and nxdomain for AS112 zones. If you configure one of these zones
+ # the default content is omitted, or you can omit it with 'nodefault'.
+ #
+ # If you configure local-data without specifying local-zone, by
+ # default a transparent local-zone is created for the data.
+ #
+ # You can add locally served data with
+ # local-zone: "local." static
+ # local-data: "mycomputer.local. IN A 192.0.2.51"
+ # local-data: 'mytext.local TXT "content of text record"'
+ #
+ # You can override certain queries with
+ # local-data: "adserver.example.com A 127.0.0.1"
+ #
+ # You can redirect a domain to a fixed address with
+ # (this makes example.com, www.example.com, etc, all go to 192.0.2.3)
+ # local-zone: "example.com" redirect
+ # local-data: "example.com A 192.0.2.3"
+ #
+ # Shorthand to make PTR records, "IPv4 name" or "IPv6 name".
+ # You can also add PTR records using local-data directly, but then
+ # you need to do the reverse notation yourself.
+ # local-data-ptr: "192.0.2.3 www.example.com"
+
+## Python config section. To enable:
+## o use --with-pythonmodule to configure before compiling.
+## o list python in the module-config string (above) to enable.
+## o and give a python-script to run.
+#python:
+# # Script file to load
+# # python-script: "/etc/unbound/ubmodule-tst.py"
+
+
+# Remote control config section.
+remote-control:
+ # Enable remote control with unbound-control(8) here.
+ # set up the keys and certificates with unbound-control-setup.
+ # Note: required for unbound-munin package
+ control-enable: yes
+
+ # what interfaces are listened to for remote control.
+ # give 0.0.0.0 and ::0 to listen to all interfaces.
+ # control-interface: 127.0.0.1
+ # control-interface: ::1
+
+ # port number for remote control operations.
+ # control-port: 953
+
+ # unbound server key file.
+ server-key-file: "/etc/unbound/unbound_server.key"
+
+ # unbound server certificate file.
+ server-cert-file: "/etc/unbound/unbound_server.pem"
+
+ # unbound-control key file.
+ control-key-file: "/etc/unbound/unbound_control.key"
+
+ # unbound-control certificate file.
+ control-cert-file: "/etc/unbound/unbound_control.pem"
+
+# Stub zones.
+# Create entries like below, to make all queries for 'example.com' and
+# 'example.org' go to the given list of nameservers. list zero or more
+# nameservers by hostname or by ipaddress. If you set stub-prime to yes,
+# the list is treated as priming hints (default is no).
+# stub-zone:
+# name: "example.com"
+# stub-addr: 192.0.2.68
+# stub-prime: "no"
+# stub-zone:
+# name: "example.org"
+# stub-host: ns.example.com.
+
+# Forward zones
+# Create entries like below, to make all queries for 'example.com' and
+# 'example.org' go to the given list of servers. These servers have to handle
+# recursion to other nameservers. List zero or more nameservers by hostname
+# or by ipaddress. Use an entry with name "." to forward all queries.
+# forward-zone:
+# name: "example.com"
+# forward-addr: 192.0.2.68
+# forward-addr: 192.0.2.73@5355 # forward to port 5355.
+# forward-zone:
+# name: "example.org"
+# forward-host: fwd.example.com